Showing posts with label Experiment. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Experiment. Show all posts

Monday, October 25, 2010

Household Experiment Learning Method Research

Experimental method is a method of learning in which students conduct their own experiments to prove theories that have been acquired in the classroom. Nevertheless unavailability of equipment and materials in the lab is sometimes used as an excuse vacuum laboratory activities. One effort to overcome this is to utilize the tools or chemicals that exist in the environment as a replacement of equipment and chemicals normally found in the laboratory. This method is known by the experimental method based environments.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of the use of experimental methods based on chemical environment on learning outcomes of students SMA N 1 Wonosobo on the subject matter concept of oxidation and reduction reactions. All students of class X SMA N 1 Wonosobo 2009/2010 school year is a population study. The samples with cluster random sampling technique to produce the class as experimental group and X4 X5 class as the control group. Data collection was carried out in various ways ie, documentation, test, questionnaire, and observation.
The results obtained by an average of 79.76 experimental classroom learning outcomes, while the control class 73.01. The results of data analysis shows the effect of the use of environment-based experimental method to the redox chemistry student learning outcomes as indicated by the number of correlation 0.492. Conclusion of this research is the application of methods based ekeperimen learning environment influence the redox chemistry subject matter concepts class X SMA Negeri 1 Wonosobo with 24.23% contribution. Suggestions of this research is expected teachers to apply this method as a variation of learning dala, other than that teachers should also give a demonstration or explanation of what if the experiment is done by using existing materials in the laboratory
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Sunday, October 24, 2010

Browning Reaction at Apple

The example of experiment of oxidation and reduction reaction (Redox) using household is browning reaction. Browning reaction is colour change from white to be brown at apple. This reaction is redox reaction.
Raw Material:
1. Apple
2. Citrate acid or Vitamin C

Apparatus:
1. Becker glass
2. Knive

Experiment Method:
1. Makes Vitamin C or Citrate acid solution by dissolve vitamin C or citrate acid into water
2. Cut apple into two part. The first part is enter into becker glass that contains solution, the second part left at free air
3.Look and observe

Explanation:
Apple that left at free air is faster to become brown than apple at solution, it caused the activation of Polypenol Oxidase (PPO) enzyme react with oxygen to produce O-quinon. O-kuinon group makes the color of apple become brown. Vitamin C solution makes enzyme inactive so the browning reaction is not progress

Look this Video:


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Cannon Reaction (Reaction Between Hydrogen And Chlorine Gas)

Reaction between hydrogen and chlorine gas is very explosive, but to react they need light source, in this experiment we can use the magnesium that burned.
Raw material:
1. Chlorine gas
2. Hydrogen gas
3. Magnesium ribbon

Apparatus:
1. Cannon from iron pipe
2. Bunsen
3. Rubber cover
4. Test tube

Workflow:
1. Closed test tube by rubber cover and then enter into cannon
2. Burn magnesium ribbon and then enter into cannon
3. Look at video this reaction

The reaction is:
                                            light
          H2 (g)    +     Cl2 (g)  --------->      2HCl (g)


Look video reaction between hydrogen and chlorine:



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